SMART FALL LAWN CARE

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By Bobbie J Herbs

Act now, before your lawn goes dormant, and deliver a big pay-off next spring. There are a few things you can do to improve the quality of your turf. 

As the days become cooler, grass begins to recover from our New Jersey summer temperatures, growing fresh green blades until day time temperatures drop below 50°F. Through the winter, grass roots will continue to grow even as your lawn browns. This makes Fall the ideal time to nourish your lawn, preparing it for games, barbecues, and lounging next year. 

Start by removing fallen leaves off your grass, they block the sun and trap moisture. Continue cutting your grass until the first hard frost, maintaining a 3” height. Make sure you continue to water, insuring you provide at least 1” of water weekly. A simple rain gauge can be useful in preventing overwatering. It is also important to relieve any severe compaction, which can block sun and water, by aerating your turf.

Take a walk through your lawn and remove any weeds, and follow through by removing thatch in those areas. A hand thatcher should be sufficient for most residential lawns. If using a herbicide, remember to apply on calm days, ensuring an accurate application and reducing the risk of drift.

Over-seed your lawn. Follow the instructions on the seed bag label when your spreading, to help reduce waste. It’s recommended to apply seed in two directions, then rake lightly to mix the seed in the soil. Make sure your choosing the right seed for your yard’s conditions. How much sun and water the area gets should dictate the type of turfgrass you choose. In shady areas, consider grass alternatives, creating a ground cover of shade loving perennials. 

Before fertilizing, conduct a soil test to ensure the right balance of nutrients. One can be purchased for $20 at your Burlington County Agriculture Extension Office, 2 Academy Road, Westhampton. Results are usually returned in a few weeks. Master Gardeners can also provide guidance, and can be reached Mon-Fri from 10AM-2PM at 609-265-5050 or email burlingtonmg@aesop.rutgers.edu.

Your soil test results will provide the correct ratio of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium for your fertilizing needs.  If you happen to live near a waterway, please keep a 5’ buffer between lawn fertilization and the creek or pond. 

By planning wisely now, you can reap the benefits of a lush, green lawn next season. 

Additional Resources:
FS102: Your Lawn and Its Care (Rutgers NJAES)
FS119: Weed Control in Home Lawns (Rutgers NJAES)
Environmentally-friendly lawn care - Rutgers Cooperative Extension (PDF)
Jersey-Friendly Yards http://www.jerseyyards.org

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