DON’T LET THE BED BUGS BITE


By Bobbie Herbs

‘Tis the season for trips to the shore and around the world.  Although bed bugs have not been in the news lately, know they are still prevalent and should be accounted for. 

A resurgence of beg bugs began in the 1990’s. Scientists believe the cause was a worldwide increase in bed bug populations fueled by increased global travel, changes in pest management practices plus the insects’ resistance to modern day pesticides. 

Bed bugs need warm-blooded mammals to survive.  Since the beginning of human time they have been our companion - then in caves, today in hotels, hospitals, and any place we sleep.  

Cimex lectularius, the bed bugs’ scientific name, are part of a blood-sucking group of insects that require blood to lay their eggs and provide food for larvae.  The adults are under ¼” long and flat with an oval shaped body. 

Because they feed at night you may not even know you have been feasted on.  People who react to the bites show small, flat or raised welts or rash, hives or blisters.  The bites typically have a cluster, row or zigzag pattern, where the little biters have ‘tested’ for the best blood source. 

What can you do this summer to ensure you “sleep tight, don’t let the bed bugs bite”?

1. Put your luggage in the bathtub or on the desk.  Avoid soft surfaces and even the luggage rack.  If you choose to use the luggage rack pull it away from the bed and furniture and inspect it for bed bugs. 
2. Inspect the room. Pull back the sheets and inspect the mattress and box spring. Look in the creases of both for tiny seed-size tan or off-white shells of the insect and tiny dots or black marker appearance from fecal matter on the fabric.  
3. Check your skin each morning. Search for small bites or welts as described earlier.
4. When you return home, treat your suitcase as if you already have bed bugs. Unpack in the garage.  Immediately bring the contents to the laundry and wash and dry on high heat.  Store your luggage away from furniture preferably in an attic, basement or garage.

Rutgers University has world renowned resources on bed bugs.  Leading scientist Changlu Wang has published a wide range of works on city management of bed bugs, pest treatment and controls, and more.  Check out Fact Sheets 1098 and 1251 for general information and for Bed Bug Control Methods. Here are the links: 

https://njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/publication.php?pid=FS1098

https://njaes.rutgers.edu/fs1251/


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